植物纤维纸蜂窝芯材的制备及性能

分别采用"两步法"和"三步法"两种不同工艺方法制备植物纤维纸蜂窝芯材,通过测试压缩性能、剪切性能研究两种工艺方法所制得芯材的力学性能;测试水迁移和垂直燃烧研究芯材的物理阻燃性能;比较芯材的力学性能和物理性能,选出两种方法中效果较好的工艺方法。结果表明,三步法工艺中芯材的压缩强度比两步法增加了52%;L向剪切强度增加了47.6%,W向剪切强度增加了72%。水迁移测试中两步法水迁移孔格数平均值为5,三步法平均值为0,垂直燃烧测试中两步法平均烧焦长度为41.8 mm,比"三步法"烧焦长度长12.8 mm。通过扫描电子显微镜测试分析了三步法力学性能较好的原因。综合比较芯材的力学性能和物理性能,三步法工艺好。     

中小企业内部网络构建的研究

随着信息时代的到来,计算机和通信在信息的传输、收集、存储、处理和分发中扮演了极其重要的角色,故而,中小企业内部的网络建设已经成为提升中小企业核心竞争力的关键因素.     

基于RMAP_IP核的PCIe-SpaceWire接口卡的研究与实现

针对SpaceWire数据通信的特点,提出一种实现SpaceWire接口卡的方法.通过对SpaceWire总线技术和PCIe总线技术的研究,提出以RMAP_ IP核为基础,利用PCIe实现SpaceWire节点设备与星载主机的通信.重点介绍了SpaceWire接口卡硬件设计的方案,同时自主研制了驱动程序与应用程序对该方法进行了验证.实验表明:该接口卡具有设计简单、尺寸小、应用范围广,以及低功耗等特点,可以实现SpaceWire设备和上位机进行通信的功能,并可用来对SpaceWire网络通信状况进行实时监测.     

Synthesis of sharply thermo and PH responsive PMA-b-PNIPAM-b-PEG-b-PNIPAM-b-PMA by RAFT radical polymerization and its schizophrenic micellization in aqueous solutions

Sharply thermo- and pH-responsive pentablock terpolymer with a core-shell-corona structure was prepared by RAFT polymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and methacrylic acid monomers using PEG-based benzoate-type of RAFT agent. The PEG-based RAFT agent could be easily synthesized by dihydroxyl-capped PEG with 4-cyano-4-(thiobenzoyl) sulfanylpentanoic acids, using esterification reaction. This pentablock terpolymer was characterized by ¹H NMR, FT-IR, and GPC. The PDI was obtained by GPC, indicating that the molecular weight distribution was narrow and the polymerization was well controlled. The thermo- and pH-responsive micellization of the pentablock terpolymer in aqueous solution was investigated using ?uorescence spectroscopy technique, UV–vis transmittance, and TEM. The LCST of pentablock terpolymer increased (over 50 °C) compared to the NIPAM homopolymer (~32 °C), due to the incorporation of the hydrophilic PEG and PMA blocks in pentablock terpolymer (PNIPAM block as the core, PEG the block and the hydrophilic PMA block as the shell and the corona). Also, pH-dependent phase transition behavior shows at a pH value of about ~5.8, according to pKa of MAA. Thus, in acidic solution at room temperature, the pentablock terpolymer self-assembled to form core–shell–corona micelles, with the hydrophobic PMA block as the core, the PNIPAM block and the hydrophilic PEG block as the shell and the corona, respectively.     

高频电子电路用圆形截面环形磁芯的漏磁分析

环形磁芯在高频电子电路中大量使用,当线圈绕于磁芯部分表面,而磁芯磁导率不是很高时,磁芯中的漏磁不容忽视。该文基于麦克斯韦方程组得到的圆形截面环形磁芯中电场强度和磁场强度的解析计算公式,详细研究了漏磁随频率、磁导率、及绕组分布的变化,计算结果表明漏磁随着频率的增加而增加,随着磁导率的增加而减小,当磁导率很高或线圈均匀分布于磁芯表面时,漏磁很小,可以忽略。     

一种双磁芯差共模电感集成EMI滤波器

滤波电感集成是减小EMI滤波器体积的重要方法之一。在此提出了一种双磁芯差共模电感集成的EMI滤波器结构,分析了共模与差模电感的集成原理,利用磁路分析推导了集成共模与差模电感计算公式,给出了差共模集成电感的设计方法,并分析了磁芯磁阻不平衡对差共模电感的影响,给出了磁阻不平衡应满足的范围。利用二端口模型建立了差共模电感二端口等效电路,并利用A参数矩阵推导了集成EMI滤波器插入损耗。利用有限元分析提取了差共模电感的高频参数,并与实验样机测试结果进行了对比,结果表明有限元分析法获取的参数可以用于理论分析。利用频谱分析仪测试了集成EMI滤波器样机插入损耗测试曲线,测试曲线与计算和仿真曲线对比结果表明,二端口建模理论分析的正确性与二端口等效电路的准确性。     

Fast access to core/shell/shell CdTe/CdSe/ZnO quantum dots via magnetic hyperthermia method

The intrinsic low quantum yield (QY) of type II core shell quantum dots (QDs) composes the limitation for these heterostructured nanomaterials to be used in practical application. Herein, magnetic hyperthermia method is employed to intensify reaction process and facilely synthesize CdTe/CdSe heterostructured QDs with improved optical performance for the first time. The QY of the type II QDs is increased to 49% by further growing an inert ZnO layer. The type I interface between CdSe and ZnO helps confine electrons to the inner structure of the QDs, thus improving the QY. The successful preparation and performance enhancement of the CdTe/CdSe type II QDs via magnetic hyperthermia method demonstrate the great potential of this method for the preparation of other materials. Besides, the red‐emission QDs are used as conversion materials in white light emitting diodes to reveal their promising application in practical illumination. © 2016 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 62: 2614–2621, 2016     

高频磁损测试平台正弦激励源设计

为了获得磁芯在不同频率和磁通密度下的正弦激励损耗,高频磁损测试平台系统应能够可靠有效地调节激励波形频率和幅值。研究基于直接数字合成技术AD9834芯片产生所需频率的正弦信号,并通过与DAC芯片AD5620结合调制正弦信号源的幅值,单片机可通过SPI三线串口对信号源进行实时调节。实验结果表明,该系统可以得到幅值、频率连续可调的正弦波,输出频率范围宽,稳定性好,可以为高频磁芯损耗测试平台提供可靠的正弦信号源。     

包覆锰锌铁氧体的FeSiAl磁粉及其磁粉芯性能

用化学共沉淀法在扁平化的FeSiAl粉末表面包覆不同含量的Mn-Zn铁氧体,经冷压成型制备磁粉芯,在660℃氮气保护下退火1h。用XRD分析粉末的相结构,用振动样品磁强计测试粉末的磁性能,用动态磁滞回线测试装置测试磁粉芯的功率损耗。研究结果表明,随着铁氧体包覆量的增加,铁硅铝磁粉饱和磁化强度下降,磁粉芯损耗降低。在100k Hz/300m T测试条件下,包覆量为6%时制备的FeSiAl磁粉芯的损耗降为46.5W/kg。继续提高铁氧体的包覆量,损耗变化不明显。     

Experimental study on the air core in a hydrocyclone

The evolution of an air core is an important phenomenon in hydrocyclones, which are sensitive to the operating conditions. The morphology of the air core in a hydrocyclone is studied experimentally, using a high-speed video camera and a noise analyzer. Three stages are observed during the increase of flow rate from 300 to 2,400 L per hour, which could be separated by both the noise measurement and the stability of the air core. The flow rate is found to have a nonmonotonic effect on the diameter of the air core, leading to a peak diameter. The influence of the overflow and underflow on the underflow-to-throughput ratio and air flow patterns is also investigated. It is found that the underflow-to-throughput ratio and air flow patterns are sensitive to the valve openings of both outlets.